Surah At-Tahrim
The Forbidding or Prohibition
Introduction
Name of Chapter and Reason for its Name
The name of this chapter is Surah At-Tahrim, and it has been named this due to the Prophet prohibiting something upon himself. The story will be explained below. Another name which have been mentioned for this chapter is Surah Al-Nabi (the Prophet), possibly because the Prophet is the one being addressed in the first verse. [1]
Chapter Number
Surah At-Tahrim is the 66th chapter of the Holy Quran, and it was revealed after Surah Al-Hujaraat. [1]
Number of Verses
This chapter contains 12 verses.
Place of Revelation
Content
Important Concepts in this Chapter
Verses 1-9
The story of âthe prohibitionâ and the incident which took place between the Prophet and two of his wives. The Prophet had shared a secret with one of his wives, but it was revealed to the other wives. This incident came to be known famously as âthe prohibition.â Two of the wives of the Prophet objected to something halal that he was doing, which then led to him prohibiting it upon himself. In the first verse of this chapter, Allah points to this matter and questions him by asking: âWhy do you prohibit [yourself] what Allah has made lawful for you, seeking to please your wives?â According to Ibn Kathir, in verse 4, the meaning of âSalih al-Momineen,â is âthe righteous among the faithfulâ and it refers to either Abu Bakr and Umar, or Ali ibn Abi Talib. [4] In verse 6, Ibn Kathir believes that: «ÙÙÙØ§ Ø£ÙÙÙÙÙØ³ÙÚ©Ù Ù Ù٠أÙÙÙÙÙÛÚ©Ù Ù ÙØ§Ø±Ø§Â», âSave yourselves and your families from a Fireâ means command yourself and your family to obey Allah and avoid sinning. [5]
Verses 10-12
The story of some dishonourable wives of Prophets such as Lut and Nuh; and the story of Asiya, the honourable wife of the disbeliever Firaun; and a short mention of Maryam binte Imran. Lut and Nuhâs wives, even though they were the spouses of Prophets, did not benefit at all from their marriages. Their names have been mentioned in these verses juxtaposed to Asiya, the wife of Firaun, who was a believer. This example is then extended to the wives of the prophet who became traitors and disbelievers. [6] Discussions on this Chapter
According to the Sunni Traditions
Verses 1-4: âO Prophet! Why do you prohibit [yourself] what Allah has made lawful for you, seeking to please your wives? And Allah is All-Forgiving, All-Merciful. Allah has certainly made lawful for you the dissolution of your oaths, and Allah is your Master and He is the All-Knowing, the All-Wise. When the Prophet confided to one of his wives a matter, but when she divulged it, and Allah apprised him about it, he announced [to her] part of it and disregarded part of it. So when he told her about it, she said, âWho informed you about it?â He said, âThe All-Knowing and the All-Aware informed me.â If the two of you repent to Allah (it will be better for you), for your hearts have certainly swerved, and if you back each other against him, then [know that] Allah is indeed his guardian, and Jibrail, and the righteous among the faithful, and thereafter, the angels are his supporters.â
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Ubayd ibn Umayr says that I heard Aisha claim: âThe Prophet of Allah would stay with Zaynab binte Jahsh and have a honey drink with her. Then, Hafsa and I agreed that whichever one of us sees the Prophet first should say to him, âI smell the stench of maghafir* coming from you. Did you eat maghafir?ââ Later, the Prophet saw one of them and she said that to him. He replied, âNo, I had a honey drink with Zaynab binte Jahsh, but I will not ever drink it again.â Then, the following verses were revealed: âO Prophet! Why do you prohibit [yourself] what Allah has made lawful for youâ¦If the two of you repent to Allah (it will be better for you) for your hearts have certainly swervedâ¦â and was in reference to Aisha and Hafsa. [7]
- Maghafir: a bad-smelling sap, gum, or resin that would leak from a tree in Hijaz called al-urfut.
Verse 6: âO you who have faith! Save yourselves and your families from a Fire whose fuel is people and stones, over which are [assigned] angels, severe and mighty, who do not disobey whatever Allah has commanded them, and carry out what they are commanded.â
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Abdul Malik ibn al-Rabi ibn Sabra narrates from his father, from his grandfather that the Prophet said: âOrder children to pray when they turn seven, and when they turn ten, force them to do it.â [8]
Verse 8: âO you who have faith! Repent to Allah with sincere repentance! Maybe your Lord will absolve you of your misdeeds and admit you into gardens with streams running in them, on the day when Allah will not let the Prophet down and the faithful who are with him. Their light will move swiftly before them and on their right. They will say, âOur Lord! Perfect our light for us, and forgive us! Indeed You have power over all things.ââ
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Abd al-Rahman ibn Jubayr ibn Nufayr heard Abu Dharr and Abu al-Darda quote the Prophet as having said: âI will be the first one allowed to perform sujood on the Day of Judgement, and I will be the first one allowed to raise my head. Then, I will look in front of me and recognize my nation among other nations; and I will look to my right and recognize my nation among other nations; and I will look to my left and recognize my nation among other nations.â A man asked: âO Prophet of Allah, how will you recognize your nation among other nations?â The Prophet replied: â[They will be known by] their illuminated, bright, white faces from the effects of purification and no one else from the other nations will be like that. I will recognize them through their books which will be given to them in their right hands; and I will recognize them by the marks on their heads which resulted from the effects of sujood; and I will recognize them by their light which will be shining in front them.â [8]
Verses 11-12: âAllah draws an[other] example for those who have faith: the wife of Pharaoh, when she said, âMy Lord! Build me a home near You in Paradise, and deliver me from Pharaoh and his conduct, and deliver me from the wrongdoing lot.â And Mary, daughter of Imran, who guarded the chastity of her womb, so We breathed into it of Our spirit. She confirmed the words of her Lord and His Books, and she was one of the obedient.â
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Akramah narrates from Ibn that the Prophet of Allah was drawing four lines in the ground and said, âDo you know what this is?â They replied, âAllah and His Messenger know best.â So the Prophet told them: âThe best women in heaven are: Khadijah binte Khuwaylid, Fatimah binte Muhammad, Maryam binte Imran, and Asiya binte Mazahim, the wife of Firaun.â [9]
According to the Shia Traditions
Verse 1: âO Prophet! Why do you prohibit [yourself] what Allah has made lawful for you, seeking to please your wives? And Allah is All-Forgiving, All-Merciful.â
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Ibn Sayar narrates from Abu Abdillah regarding this verse that: âAisha and Hafsa came to the Prophet while he was with (his other wife) Mariyah. The Prophet said, âI swear to Allah that I will not come near her [for intercourse].ââ Then Allah instructed him to break his oath and pay a kaffarah. [10]
عÙÙÙ Ù ÙØÙÙ ÙÙØ¯Ù بÙÙ٠سÙÙ ÙØ§Ø¹Ùة٠عÙÙÙ Ø²ÙØ±ÙØ§Ø±ÙØ©Ù عÙÙÙ Ø£ÙØ¨ÙÛ Ø¬ÙØ¹ÙÙÙØ±Ù ÙÙØ§ÙÙ: Ø³ÙØ£ÙÙÙØªÙÙ٠عÙÙÙ Ø±ÙØ¬ÙÙÙ ÙÙØ§ÙÙ ÙÙØ§Ù ÙØ±ÙØ£ÙØªÙÙ٠أÙÙÙØªÙ عÙÙÙÛ ØÙØ±ÙØ§Ù Ù ÙÙÙÙØ§ÙÙ ÙÙÛ ÙÙÙ٠کاÙÙ ÙÙÛ Ø¹ÙÙÙÛÙ٠سÙÙÙØ·ÙاÙÙ ÙÙØ£ÙÙÙØ¬ÙØ¹ÙØªÙ Ø±ÙØ£ÙسÙÙÙ ÙÙ ÙÙÙÙØªÙ ÙÙÙ٠اÙÙÙÙÙÙ Ø£ÙØÙÙÙÙÙÙØ§ ÙÙÚ© ÙÙÙ ÙØ§ ØÙرÙÙÙ ÙÙÙØ§ عÙÙÙÛÚ© Ø¥ÙÙÙÙÙÙ ÙÙÙ Ù ÛØ²Ùد٠عÙÙÙÛ Ø£ÙÙÙ Ú©Ø°ÙØ¨Ù ÙÙØ²ÙعÙ٠٠أÙÙÙÙ Ù ÙØ§ Ø£ÙØÙÙÙ٠اÙÙÙÙÙÙ ÙÙÙÙ ØÙØ±ÙØ§Ù Ù ÙÙ ÙÙØ§ ÛØ¯ÙØ®ÙÙ٠عÙÙÙÛÙÙ Ø·ÙÙÙØ§ÙÙ ÙÙ ÙÙØ§ Ú©ÙÙÙØ§Ø±Ùة٠ÙÙÙÙÙÙØªÙ ÙÙÙÙÙ٠اÙÙÙÙÙÙ Ø¹ÙØ²ÙÙ Ù٠جÙÙÙÙ- ÛØ§ Ø£ÙÛÙÙØ§ اÙÙÙÙØ¨ÙÛ ÙÙÙ Ù ØªÙØÙØ±ÙÙ٠٠٠ا Ø£ÙØÙÙÙ٠اÙÙÙÙÙÙ ÙÙÚ© ÙÙØ¬ÙعÙÙÙ ÙÙÛÙ٠اÙÙÚ©ÙÙÙØ§Ø±ÙØ©Ù-ÙÙÙÙØ§Ù٠إÙÙÙÙÙ ÙØ§ ØÙرÙÙ٠٠عÙÙÙÛÙÙ Ø¬ÙØ§Ø±ÙÛØªÙÙÙ Ù ÙØ§Ø±ÙÛØ©Ù ÙÙ ØÙÙÙÙ٠أÙÙÙ ÙÙØ§ ÛÙÙØ±ÙبÙÙÙØ§ ÙÙØ¥ÙÙÙÙÙ ÙØ§ Ø¬ÙØ¹ÙÙ٠عÙÙÙÛÙ٠اÙÙÚ©ÙÙÙØ§Ø±Ùة٠ÙÙÛ Ø§ÙÙØÙÙÙÙÙ ÙÙ ÙÙÙ Ù ÛØ¬ÙعÙÙ٠عÙÙÙÛÙÙ ÙÙÛ Ø§ÙØªÙÙØÙØ±ÙÛÙ Ù
Muhammad ibn Samaa narrates from Zurarah from Abu Jafar: âI asked him about a man who says to his wife, âYou are haram for me.ââ He said to me, âIf it was up to me, I would have hit him, and I would have said to him - âAllah made her halal for you, so how can you make her haram?â He has not done anything except say something false. He assumed that what Allah had made halal for him is now haram. No divorce has taken place and there is no kaffarah.â I recited the verse, âO Prophet! Why do you prohibit [yourself] what Allah has made lawful for you,â and asked if there was a kaffarah for this. He replied, âThe Prophet was with Mariyah and took an oath that he would not go near her. So, the kaffarah on him was because of the oath, not because he made something haram.â [10]
Verse 3: âWhen the Prophet confided to one of his wives a matter, but when she divulged it, and Allah apprised him about it, he announced [to her] part of it and disregarded part of it. So when he told her about it, she said, âWho informed you about it?â He said, âThe All-Knowing and the All-Aware informed me.ââ
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Ibn Mardaway narrates that Ali ibn Abi Talib said: âNo dignified person would ever allow oneself to reveal every single detail of an incident [about their life, dignity, or honour] which is why Allah says, âhe announced [to her] part of it and disregarded part of it.ââ [10]
Verse 4: âIf the two of you repent to Allah (it will be better for you), for your hearts have certainly swerved, and if you back each other against him, then [know that] Allah is indeed his guardian, and Jibrail, and the righteous among the faithful, and thereafter, the angels are his supporters.â
Ø¥ÙÙÙ ØªÙØªÙÙØ¨Ùا Ø¥ÙÙÙ٠اÙÙÙÙÙÙ ÙÙÙÙØ¯Ù ØµÙØºÙت٠ÙÙÙÙÙØ¨ÙÙÙÙ ÙØ§ ÙÙØ¥ÙÙÙ ØªÙØ¸ÙاÙÙØ±Ùا عÙÙÙÙÙÙÙ ÙÙØ¥ÙÙÙ٠اÙÙÙÙÙÙ ÙÙÙÙ Ù ÙÙÙÙÙØ§ÙÙ ÙÙØ¬ÙØ¨ÙØ±ÙÙÙÙ ÙÙØµÙاÙÙØÙ Ø§ÙÙÙ ÙØ¤ÙÙ ÙÙÙÙÙÙ ÙÙØ§ÙÙÙ ÙÙÙØ§Ø¦ÙÙÙØ©Ù Ø¨ÙØ¹Ùد٠ذÙÙÙÙ٠ظÙÙÙÙØ±ÙÙ¤ عÙÙÙ Ø¹ÙØ§ØµÙ٠٠بÙÙÙ ØÙÙ ÙÛØ¯Ù عÙÙÙ Ø£ÙØ¨ÙÛ Ø¨ÙØµÙÛØ±Ù ÙÙØ§ÙÙ: سÙÙ ÙØ¹ÙØªÙ Ø£ÙØ¨Ùا Ø¬ÙØ¹ÙÙÙØ±Ù ÛÙÙÙÙ٠إÙÙÙ ØªÙØªÙÙØ¨Ø§ Ø¥ÙÙÙÛ Ø§ÙÙÙÙÙÙ ÙÙÙÙØ¯Ù ØµÙØºÙت٠ÙÙÙÙÙØ¨Ùک٠ا Ø¥ÙÙÙÛ ÙÙÙÙÙÙÙÙ Ù٠صاÙÙØÙ Ø§ÙÙÙ ÙØ¤ÙÙ ÙÙÙÛÙÙØ ÙÙØ§ÙÙ ØµÙØ§ÙÙØÙ Ø§ÙÙÙ ÙØ¤ÙÙ ÙÙÙÛÙ٠عÙÙÙÛ Ø¨ÙÙÙ Ø£ÙØ¨ÙÛ Ø·ÙØ§ÙÙØ¨Ù.
Asim ibn Humayd narrates from Abu Baseer: âI heard Abu Jafar reciting the verse, âIf the two of you repent to Allah (it will be better for you) for your hearts have certainly swerved, and if you back each other against him, then [know that] Allah is indeed his guardian, and Jibrail, and the righteous among the faithful.â He said Salih al-Momineen, âthe righteous among the faithful,â is Ali ibn Abi Talib.â [11]
Verse 6: âO you who have faith! Save yourselves and your families from a Fire whose fuel is people and stones, over which are [assigned] angels, severe and mighty, who do not disobey whatever Allah has commanded them, and carry out what they are commanded.â
ÙÙØ§ Ø£ÙÙÙÙÙÙØ§ اÙÙÙØ°ÙÙÙ٠آ٠ÙÙÙÙØ§ ÙÙÙØ§ Ø£ÙÙÙÙÙØ³ÙÙÙÙ Ù ÙÙØ£ÙÙÙÙÙÙÙÙÙ Ù ÙÙØ§Ø±Ùا ÙÙÙÙÙØ¯ÙÙÙØ§ اÙÙÙÙØ§Ø³Ù ÙÙØ§ÙÙØÙØ¬ÙØ§Ø±ÙØ©Ù عÙÙÙÙÙÙÙØ§ Ù ÙÙÙØ§Ø¦ÙÙÙØ©Ù غÙÙÙØ§Ø¸Ù Ø´ÙØ¯Ùاد٠ÙÙØ§ ÙÙØ¹ÙصÙÙÙ٠اÙÙÙÙÙÙ Ù ÙØ§ Ø£ÙÙ ÙØ±ÙÙÙÙ Ù ÙÙÙÙÙÙØ¹ÙÙÙÙÙÙ Ù ÙØ§ ÙÙØ¤ÙÙ ÙØ±ÙÙÙÙÙ¦ عÙÙÙ Ù ÙØÙÙ ÙÙØ¯Ù بÙÙÙ Ø¹ÙØ°ÙاÙÙØ±Ù عÙÙÙ Ø¥ÙØ³ÙØÙاÙ٠بÙÙ٠عÙÙ ÙÙØ§Ø±Ù عÙÙÙ Ø¹ÙØ¨Ùد٠اÙÙØ£ÙعÙÙÙÛ Ù ÙÙÙÙÙÛ Ø¢ÙÙ Ø³ÙØ§Ù ٠عÙÙÙ Ø£ÙØ¨ÙÛ Ø¹ÙØ¨Ùد٠اÙÙÙÙÙÙ ÙÙØ§ÙÙ: ÙÙÙ ÙÙØ§ ÙÙØ²ÙÙÙØªÙ ÙÙØ°ÙÙ٠اÙÙØ¢ÛØ©Ù- ÛØ§ Ø£ÙÛÙÙØ§ اÙÙÙØ°ÙÛÙ٠آ٠ÙÙÙÙØ§ ÙÙÙØ§ Ø£ÙÙÙÙÙØ³ÙÚ©Ù Ù Ù٠أÙÙÙÙÙÛÚ©Ù Ù ÙØ§Ø±Ø§Ù جÙÙÙØ³Ù Ø±ÙØ¬ÙÙÙ Ù ÙÙ٠اÙÙÙ ÙØ³ÙÙÙÙ ÙÛÙÙ ÛØ¨ÙÚ©Û ÙÙ ÙÙØ§Ù٠أÙÙÙØ§ Ø¹ÙØ¬ÙØ²ÙØªÙ عÙÙÙ ÙÙÙÙØ³ÙÛ Ú©ÙÙÙÙÙØªÙ Ø£ÙÙÙÙÙÛ ÙÙÙÙØ§ÙÙ Ø±ÙØ³ÙÙÙ٠اÙÙÙÙÙ٠ص ØÙØ³ÙØ¨ÙÚ© Ø£ÙÙÙ ØªÙØ£ÙÙ ÙØ±ÙÙÙ٠٠بÙÙ ÙØ§ ØªÙØ£ÙÙ ÙØ±Ù بÙÙÙ ÙÙÙÙØ³ÙÚ© Ù٠تÙÙÙÙÙØ§ÙÙ٠٠عÙÙ ÙÙØ§ تÙÙÙÙÙÛ Ø¹ÙÙÙÙÙ ÙÙÙÙØ³ÙÚ©.
Muhammad ibn Udhafir narrates from Ishaq ibn Ammar, from Abd al-Ala Mawla Ale Saam from Abu Abdillah: âWhen this verse was revealed, âO you who have faith! Save yourselves and your families from a Fire,â a Muslim man who was sitting, was crying, and he said, âI was too weak to save my own soul, now I am supposed to save my family?!â The Prophet replied: âIt will be enough if you order them to do what you order yourself to do, and forbid them from doing what you have forbidden yourself from doing.ââ [12]
عÙÙ٠سÙÙ ÙØ§Ø¹Ùة٠عÙÙÙ Ø£ÙØ¨ÙÛ Ø¨ÙØµÙÛØ±Ù ÙÙÛ ÙÙÙÙÙ٠اÙÙÙÙÙÙ Ø¹ÙØ²ÙÙ Ù٠جÙÙÙÙ- ÙÙÙØ§ Ø£ÙÙÙÙÙØ³ÙÚ©Ù Ù Ù٠أÙÙÙÙÙÛÚ©Ù Ù ÙØ§Ø±Ø§Ù ÙÙÙÙØªÙ Ú©ÛÙ٠أÙÙÙÛÙÙÙ Ù ÙÙØ§ÙÙ ØªÙØ£ÙÙ ÙØ±ÙÙÙ٠٠بÙÙ ÙØ§ Ø£ÙÙ ÙØ±Ù اÙÙÙÙÙÙ Ù٠تÙÙÙÙÙØ§ÙÙ٠٠عÙÙ ÙÙØ§ ÙÙÙÙØ§ÙÙ٠٠اÙÙÙÙÙÙ ÙÙØ¥ÙÙÙ Ø£ÙØ·ÙاعÙÙÚ© Ú©ÙÙØªÙ ÙÙØ¯Ù ÙÙÙÙÛØªÙÙÙÙ Ù Ù٠إÙÙÙ Ø¹ÙØµÙÙÙÚ© Ú©ÙÙØªÙ ÙÙØ¯Ù ÙÙØ¶ÙÛØªÙ Ù ÙØ§ عÙÙÙÛÚ©
Samaah narrates from Abu Baseer about the verse, âSave yourselves and your families from a fire,â that he asked the Imam, âHow do I save them?â The Imam replied: âOrder them to do what Allah has ordered and forbid them from doing what Allah has forbidden. If they obey you, you have saved them; and if they disobey you, you did whatever you were supposed to do.â [12]
Verse 8: âO you who have faith! Repent to Allah with sincere repentance! Maybe your Lord will absolve you of your misdeeds and admit you into gardens with streams running in them, on the day when Allah will not let the Prophet down and the faithful who are with him. Their light will move swiftly before them and on their right. They will say, âOur Lord! Perfect our light for us, and forgive us! Indeed You have power over all things.ââ
ÙÙØ§ Ø£ÙÙÙÙÙÙØ§ اÙÙÙØ°ÙÙÙ٠آ٠ÙÙÙÙØ§ تÙÙØ¨ÙÙØ§ Ø¥ÙÙÙ٠اÙÙÙÙÙ٠تÙÙÙØ¨Ùة٠ÙÙØµÙÙØÙØ§ Ø¹ÙØ³ÙÙ Ø±ÙØ¨ÙÙÙÙ٠٠أÙÙÙ ÙÙÙÙÙÙÙØ±Ù عÙÙÙÙÙ٠٠سÙÙÙÙØ¦ÙاتÙÙÙÙ Ù ÙÙÙÙØ¯ÙØ®ÙÙÙÙÙ٠٠جÙÙÙÙØ§ØªÙ ØªÙØ¬ÙرÙÙ Ù ÙÙÙ ØªÙØÙØªÙÙÙØ§ اÙÙØ£ÙÙÙÙÙØ§Ø±Ù ÙÙÙÙÙ Ù ÙÙØ§ ÙÙØ®ÙزÙ٠اÙÙÙÙÙ٠اÙÙÙÙØ¨ÙÙÙÙ ÙÙØ§ÙÙÙØ°ÙÙÙ٠آ٠ÙÙÙÙØ§ Ù ÙØ¹ÙÙÙ ÙÙÙØ±ÙÙÙÙ Ù ÙÙØ³ÙعÙ٠بÙÙÙÙ٠أÙÙÙØ¯ÙÙÙÙÙ Ù ÙÙØ¨ÙØ£ÙÙÙÙ ÙØ§ÙÙÙÙÙ Ù ÙÙÙÙÙÙÙÙÙÙ Ø±ÙØ¨ÙÙÙÙØ§ Ø£ÙØªÙÙ ÙÙ Ù ÙÙÙÙØ§ ÙÙÙØ±ÙÙÙØ§ ÙÙØ§ØºÙÙÙØ±Ù ÙÙÙÙØ§ Ø¥ÙÙÙÙÙ٠عÙÙÙÙ ÙÙÙÙÙ Ø´ÙÙÙØ¡Ù ÙÙØ¯ÙÙØ±ÙÙ¨ عÙÙÙ Ù ÙØÙÙ ÙÙØ¯Ù بÙÙ٠اÙÙÙÙØ¶ÙÛÙ٠عÙÙÙ Ø£ÙØ¨ÙÛ Ø§ÙØµÙÙØ¨ÙÙØ§ØÙ اÙÙÚ©ÙÙØ§ÙÙÛ ÙÙØ§ÙÙ: Ø³ÙØ£ÙÙÙØªÙ Ø£ÙØ¨Ùا Ø¹ÙØ¨Ùد٠اÙÙÙÙÙ٠عÙÙÙ ÙÙÙÙÙ٠اÙÙÙÙÙÙ Ø¹ÙØ²ÙÙ Ù٠جÙÙÙÙ- ÛØ§ Ø£ÙÛÙÙØ§ اÙÙÙØ°ÙÛÙ٠آ٠ÙÙÙÙØ§ تÙÙØ¨ÙÙØ§ Ø¥ÙÙÙÛ Ø§ÙÙÙÙÙ٠تÙÙÙØ¨Ùة٠ÙÙØµÙÙØØ§Ù ÙÙØ§ÙÙ ÛØªÙÙØ¨Ù اÙÙØ¹ÙØ¨ÙØ¯Ù Ù ÙÙÙ Ø§ÙØ°ÙÙÙÙØ¨Ù Ø«ÙÙ ÙÙ ÙÙØ§ ÛØ¹ÙÙØ¯Ù ÙÙÛÙÙ
Muhammad ibn al-Fudhayl narrates from Abu al-Sabbah al-Kanani: âI asked Abu Abdillah about the verse, âO you who have faith! Repent to Allah with sincere repentance.â He replied: âThe servant repents for a sin, and then he does not repeat it again.ââ [12] ÙØ§Ù Ù ØÙ د ب٠اÙÙØ¶ÛÙ: Ø³ÙØ£ÙÙÙØªÙ عÙÙØ§ أبا Ø§ÙØØ³Ù ÙÙÙØ§ÙÙ ÛØªÙÙØ¨Ù Ù ÙÙÙ Ø§ÙØ°ÙÙÙÙØ¨Ù Ø«ÙÙ ÙÙ ÙÙØ§ ÛØ¹ÙÙØ¯Ù ÙÙÛÙÙ
Muhammad ibn al-Fudhayl said, âI asked Abul Hasan about it (the verse) and he replied, âHe repents for a sin, and then he does not repeat it again.ââ [12]
عÙÙÙ ØµÙØ§ÙÙØÙ Ø¨ÙÙ٠سÙÙÙÙÙ ÙÙØ§Ù٠سÙÙ ÙØ¹ÙØªÙ Ø£ÙØ¨Ùا Ø¹ÙØ¨Ùد٠اÙÙÙÙÙÙ ÙÙ ÙÙÙÙ ÛÙÙÙÙÙ ÛØ³ÙØ¹Û ÙÙÙØ±ÙÙÙ٠٠بÙÛÙ٠أÙÛØ¯ÙÛÙÙÙ Ù ÙÙ Ø¨ÙØ£ÙÛ٠اÙÙÙÙÙ Ù ÙÙØ§ÙÙ ÙÙÙØ±Ù Ø£ÙØ¦ÙÙ ÙÙØ©Ù اÙÙÙ ÙØ¤ÙÙ ÙÙÙÛÙÙ ÛÙÙ٠٠اÙÙÙÙÛØ§Ù ÙØ©Ù ÛØ³ÙعÙÛ Ø¨ÙÛÙ٠أÙÛØ¯ÙÛ Ø§ÙÙÙ ÙØ¤ÙÙ ÙÙÙÛÙÙ ÙÙ Ø¨ÙØ£ÙÛÙ ÙØ§ÙÙÙÙÙ Ù ØÙتÙÙÛ ÛÙÙØ²ÙÙÙÙØ§ بÙÙÙÙ Ù Ù ÙÙÙØ§Ø²ÙÙÙÙÙÙ Ù Ù ÙÙ٠اÙÙØ¬ÙÙÙÙØ©
Salih ibn Sahl says, âI heard Abu Abdillah while he was saying, âTheir light will emanate in front of them and on their right side.â The light of the Imams of the believers on the Day of Judgement will emanate in front of the believers and on their right side [and it will guide them] until the believers settle down in their places in Heaven.â [13]
References
- â 1.0 1.1 1.2 Mahmud Zamakhshari, Al-Kashshaf an Haqaiq Ghawamid al-Tanzil, Volume 4, Page 562
- â Sayyid Muhammad Husayn Tabatabai, Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Quran, Volume 19, Page 328
- â Fadhl ibn Hasan Tabrisi, Majma al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Quran, Volume 10, Page 468
- â Ismail ibn Umar ibn Kathir Damishqi, Tafsir al-Quran al-Azim, Volume 8, Page 186
- â Ibid., Page 188
- â Tabatabai, Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Quran, Page 343
- â Ibn Kathir Damishqi, Tafsir al-Quran al-Azim, Page 182
- â 8.0 8.1 Ibid., Page 189
- â Ibid., 194
- â 10.0 10.1 10.2 Tabatabai, Al-Mizan fi Tafsir al-Quran, Page 338
- â Ibid., Page 340
- â 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 Ibid., Page 341
- â Ibid., Page 342